Written by the team behind Puzzlify. Puzzlify is our product, so weigh what follows with that in mind. We've tried to make this useful even if you never use it. We're not affiliated with any pottery museum, ceramics museum, bottle kiln or bottle oven trust, working pottery, potbank, ceramics company, craft guild, potters' association, industrial museum, council, heritage body, heritage funder, sponsor, school or community organisation. Nothing here is legal, ceramics, kiln, firing, fire, heat, gas, electrical, clay dust, silica, glaze, lead, chemical, machinery, potter's wheel, pug mill, work at height, confined space, building or object conservation, health and safety, first aid, safeguarding, copyright, photography permission, employment or data protection advice; check your own group's guidance on gifts, photos, the kilns, the workshop, the clay, the glazes, the collection, children and people's details.
It's eleven o'clock on a chilly Saturday at the end of October, and a retired thrower called Brian is wedging a ball of clay at the wheel in the throwing room of a pottery museum in an old industrial town. Outside the window, across a cobbled yard, stand two great brick bottle kilns, their curved shoulders rising to narrow chimneys, the way they rose by the hundred over this town when every street seemed to have a potbank. Inside them it's cold and quiet now. They haven't been fired with coal for well over half a century, since smoke from thousands of kilns was banned from the skies, but visitors still duck through the low door and stand in the middle, looking up at the circle of daylight at the top.
Brian started in a potbank at fifteen, carrying ware boards for the throwers, and worked his way up to the wheel. For the last ten years he has spent his Saturdays here, throwing a jug, a bowl or a little vase in front of visitors, and letting children feel how wet clay rises between their fingers. He talks while he works, about the noise and the dust and the people, and about his grandmother, who was a paintress and could put a perfect band of gold round a cup with one turn of the wheel.
Brian isn't the only one. There's a volunteer called Pat, who demonstrates making china flowers petal by petal; a pair who run the casting and mould-making room; a decorating team who show visitors how patterns were painted, printed and gilded; guides who walk visitors round the yard, the workshops and the inside of the kilns; collections volunteers who care for the pattern books, the moulds, the backstamps and the ware; an oral history volunteer who records the memories of former pottery workers; an education team who help school groups make pinch pots; a building team who keep the old brickwork and the kiln crowns in good repair; volunteers who run the shop and the tearoom; and a committee who deal with the insurance, the listed buildings, the fire certificate, the lease and the grant applications.
By four o'clock the light will be going, the last visitor will have stood in the yard looking up at the kilns, the wheels will be cleaned and the clay wrapped up for the week. That's a good moment to think about how to say thank you.
Who we mean
Pottery museums keep alive the story of how clay became the cups, plates, teapots, tiles, toilets and figurines that ended up in homes all over the world, and of the towns, canals, kilns and people who made them. Some are whole potbanks that volunteers have saved, with bottle kilns, workshops, a slip house and a yard. Some are a single kiln on a street corner, a historic pottery still working on a small scale, or a ceramics gallery in a larger museum. Some are part of a famous pottery town, and some are a room in a village where a country pottery once stood. When we say "pottery museum volunteers", we mean people like:
- the throwing demonstrators, many of them former throwers, who show visitors how a pot is made on the wheel;
- the casting, mould-making and modelling volunteers, who show how slip is poured into plaster moulds and how figures are assembled;
- the flower makers, who make delicate china flowers, petal by petal;
- the decorating volunteers, who paint, print, band, line and gild, and explain how patterns were applied;
- the kiln and firing volunteers, who look after any working kilns and, where the museum still fires, help with firings under the museum's procedures;
- the guides, who walk visitors through the yard, the workshops and the inside of the bottle kilns;
- the collections and archive volunteers, who care for the pattern books, moulds, backstamps, ware, photographs, wage books and paperwork;
- the oral history volunteers, who record the memories of former pottery workers;
- the education volunteers, who run school visits, clay workshops and family days;
- the building and conservation volunteers, who keep the brickwork, the kiln crowns, the roofs and the yard in good order;
- the shop, tearoom, front desk and events volunteers;
- the trustees and the committee, including the chair, the secretary, the treasurer and the people who look after the insurance, the safety paperwork and the collection records;
- the founders, who went to the first meeting because they couldn't bear to see one more kiln knocked down.
Some pottery museums open only on demonstration days. Others welcome visitors every week. Everything here works whatever the size.
Words first
The most important part of any thank-you is what you say. Pottery museum volunteers often work out of sight. Visitors see a pot rising on the wheel, but they rarely see the volunteer who spent a cold Wednesday repointing the base of a kiln, or the one who catalogued a hundred moulds, or the treasurer who found the money for a new roof over the slip house. So be specific:
- name the job: "every Saturday at the wheel since 2016", "the flowers you've made for every open day", "the workshop you ran for my daughter's class", "the kiln you saved";
- name a moment: the first time the restored kiln was opened to visitors, the afternoon you let my son throw his first wobbly bowl, the day you found my grandmother's pattern in the books;
- name what it meant: the first time I understood what my grandfather did all day, the sense of a whole town making things with its hands, the mug you threw that I still drink from;
- name the years: "ten years of Saturdays at the wheel" means more than "thank you for all you do".
If you're thanking a whole group, try to name the people who never get named. The treasurer, the person who keeps the collection records, the volunteer who answers the museum's email, the one who sweeps the yard and the one who washes up the tea cups. They're the ones who keep a pottery museum open.
A sentence like "this town would have forgotten what it made without you" can sound like a big claim, but at a volunteer-run pottery museum it's often simply true. If it is, say it.
Who it suits
A photo jigsaw with a note works best for someone who:
- enjoys a small puzzle on a phone or tablet, which, for someone who spends their weekends piecing together broken pots or matching shards to patterns, may feel very natural;
- has a strong feeling for a particular kiln, a pattern, a potbank or a town;
- is stepping down as a demonstrator, retiring from the conservation team or celebrating a long-service milestone;
- has finished a long project, such as a restored kiln, a new display or a catalogue, and would love to see it in a new way;
- has moved away and misses the museum, the smell of wet clay and the people;
- has a partner or family who'd like to say thank you for all the time they gave.
It's less suitable for someone who doesn't use a phone or a computer at all, in which case a handwritten card may be better, or someone who would feel uncomfortable being singled out. For them, a quiet word in the tearoom when the wheels have stopped may be best.
The workshop comes first
A few practical rules before you send anything:
- A demonstration is working time. When volunteers are throwing, casting, decorating or guiding a group, they're concentrating on the work and on the people in front of them. A pot can collapse in a second if the thrower looks away. Never interrupt, even with a thank-you. Wait until they've finished, or leave a card at the front desk.
- Kilns are hot, and firings are for the trained. Where a museum still fires, kilns reach temperatures that can burn badly and stay hot for a long time afterwards. Only the people the museum has trained load, fire, watch or open a kiln. Stay well back, keep children close and never touch the outside of a working kiln.
- Inside the bottle kilns. The old bottle kilns are listed structures with low doorways, uneven floors and curved walls. Follow the guide, mind your head, don't climb on the bench or the bags, and never go into a kiln that isn't open to visitors.
- Clay dust is a real hazard. Dry clay dust contains silica, which is why modern potteries and museums clean with water and damp cloths rather than brushes. Follow the museum's rules about where you can go, and don't sweep up or brush off dry clay unless you've been shown how.
- Glazes, colours and chemicals. Historic glazes and colours could contain lead and other harmful materials, and some still do. Never touch glaze buckets, colours or powders unless you've been trained, and wash your hands after handling clay.
- Wheels, pug mills and machinery. Potter's wheels, pug mills, jolleys and jiggers can catch fingers, hair, sleeves and jewellery. Only the trained run them, and a child should only touch a wheel with a demonstrator beside them.
- The collection is the collection. Pots, moulds, pattern books, backstamps and shards are often irreplaceable, and many are fragile. Don't pick anything up unless the museum invites you to, and never take a shard as a souvenir, however many there seem to be in the yard. If you'd like a souvenir, buy something from the shop.
- Paid staff. Some pottery museums have paid managers, curators, potters or education officers, and their employers may have rules about gifts. Keep anything for paid staff small and personal, and check with the volunteer coordinator if you're not sure.
- The museum's money is the museum's. If you'd like to support the museum, donate directly, become a member or sponsor a kiln. Don't use museum funds for a personal thank-you to a single volunteer unless the trustees agree. A personal gift from you is a different thing, and a modest one is fine.
- Children and school groups. Many pottery museums welcome families and school groups, and some tell the hard story of the children who once worked in the potbanks as mould runners and jigger turners. Don't photograph children or single them out publicly without their parents' and the group's agreement.
- Cash and people's details. Keep the volunteer rota, the visitor bookings, the training records, the membership list, the cash box, the keys and anyone's phone number out of everything you photograph or send. Watch out for old wage books and works records: they carry real names, and the families of those workers may still live in the streets nearby.
When to send it
Good moments to thank a pottery museum volunteer:
- at the end of the visiting season, when the museum moves to winter hours;
- after a big open day, a ceramics festival or a heritage weekend;
- when a restoration is finished: a kiln repointed, a workshop reopened, a display rebuilt;
- on an anniversary of the museum, the potbank or the day it stopped making as a working business;
- when a volunteer gives their first demonstration on their own, or steps down after many years;
- at the museum's annual general meeting, when everyone in the room is thanked;
- in the winter, when the museum is closed but the building and collections teams are still working in cold rooms;
- in memory of a volunteer who has died, with their family's agreement.
There's no wrong time to say thank you, but late October is a good one. The clocks go back this Sunday in the UK, Ireland and much of Europe, the evenings are drawing in, and many pottery museums are moving to winter hours. It's also the start of the season when people buy pottery for Christmas, and the shop and the demonstrators get busiest.
Why a jigsaw can fit
A pot looks like one thing, but making it took pieces: the clay dug and blended, the ball wedged, the shape thrown or cast, the handle pulled and fixed, the piece fettled, fired, glazed, decorated and fired again, each step done by a different pair of hands in the old potbanks. Archaeologists and conservators spend their days piecing broken pots back together, shard by shard. And a pottery museum is pieces as well: the throwers, the casters, the flower makers, the decorators, the guides, the archivists, the builders, the shop volunteers, the trustees. A jigsaw of the kilns, the wheel or the shelves of ware, with a note that appears when the last piece goes in, echoes that rather nicely.
It's private, it's small, and it doesn't add to the clutter in someone's house, which, if they're a pottery volunteer, may already be full of jugs, mugs and seconds from the shop. And unlike a framed print, it can be sent from anywhere: from the family who visited once and still use the bowl their child made, from the volunteer who moved away, from the great-granddaughter of a paintress who lives on the other side of the world and found her family's pattern in the museum's books.
For the throwing demonstrators
Throwers are the heart of most pottery demonstrations. They centre the clay, open it, draw it up and shape it in a few minutes, and make it look easy, which it absolutely isn't. Many learned in a working pottery, and they can tell you about piecework, ware boards and the thrower's assistants who kept them supplied. They answer the same questions ("how do you get it in the middle?", "can I have a go?") with patience every time. A note to a thrower might mention the jug you watched them make, the moment your child's bowl stayed in one piece, or the stories they told about the potbank. A photo of the wheel, still and clean, with a freshly thrown pot on it, taken with permission, suits them.
For the casting, mould and flower-making volunteers
Not every pot is thrown. The casting and mould volunteers show how liquid clay, called slip, is poured into plaster moulds, left to firm up and then released, and how the moulds themselves were made by skilled modellers and mould makers. The flower makers sit with a little clay, a few simple tools and endless patience, rolling, shaping and assembling china roses and daisies one petal at a time. A note might mention the rose they made while you watched, the mould they showed your son, or the hours they've spent teaching others. A photo of a shelf of plaster moulds, or a tray of finished china flowers, suits them.
For the decorating volunteers
The decorators show how a plain pot became the plate on your grandmother's dresser: painted freehand, banded and lined on a turning wheel, printed with transfers, sponged, stamped or finished with a ring of gold. In many pottery towns, generations of women worked as paintresses and gilders, and some of the volunteers are their daughters and granddaughters. A note might mention the pattern they painted, the gold band they put on in one steady turn, or the way they explained your grandmother's job. A photo of brushes, colours and a half-decorated plate on the bench, with permission, suits them.
For the kiln and building volunteers
The bottle kilns are the symbol of the museum, and keeping them standing is constant work. The building volunteers repoint brickwork, check the iron bands that hold the kilns together, patch roofs, clear gutters and keep the yard safe. Where the museum still fires a smaller kiln, the firing volunteers load it, watch it and unload it under careful procedures. A note might mention the kiln they repointed, the winters they've given to the brickwork, or the firing you were lucky enough to see. A photo of the bottle kiln against the evening sky suits them.
For the guides
The guides walk visitors through the whole story: how clay arrived by canal, how the slip house worked, how ware was packed into fireclay boxes called saggars and carried into the kiln on the placers' heads, how firemen watched the fires for days, and how the smoke once hung so thick over the town that people said you couldn't see the end of the street. They talk about the dust and the illness as well as the pride and the craft. A note might mention the tour you went on, the story they told about the placers, or the moment they had everyone stand inside the kiln and look up. A photo looking up from inside the kiln to the circle of sky at the top suits them.
For the collections and archive volunteers
The collections and archive volunteers look after the memory of a whole industry: pattern books full of painted designs, shape books, moulds, backstamps, ware from every decade, photographs of the potbanks in their busy days, wage books and records, and the people who stood in them. They catalogue it, store it properly, answer enquiries and help families find the pattern their grandmother painted or the works their grandfather walked to. The oral history volunteers sit with former throwers, placers, paintresses and mould makers and record what it was like. A note might mention the pattern they found for you, the recording they made with your grandfather, or the hours they've spent with the ware. A photo of shelves of old ware, or an open pattern book with its painted designs, taken with permission, suits them.
For the education volunteers
The education volunteers bring clay to children who have only ever known plates from a shop. They run school visits where everyone makes a pinch pot or a coil pot, family days with clay modelling, and talks for local groups on how a town full of kilns supplied tableware to half the world. They often have to tell the hard parts of the story too, about child workers, long hours and dust, in a way that's honest and right for the age of the group. A note might mention the pot your daughter still keeps on her windowsill, the workshop your son talks about, or the talk that sent your mother home to find her old works photos. A photo of a table laid out for a school workshop, with clay, tools and boards, taken without any children in it, suits them.
For the trustees and the founders
The trustees carry the responsibility: the ownership or lease of listed buildings and kilns, the roofs, the insurance, the safety management, the collection records, the grants, the volunteers and the accounts. The founders went to the first meeting and wouldn't give up, even when the kilns were cracking, the workshops were empty and the site was up for sale. If the museum exists because of them, say so. A photo of the kilns as they are now, or a carefully chosen then-and-now pair, suits them.
If you live with a pottery museum volunteer
Partners and families give up a lot: the Saturdays, the open days, the clay on the jumpers and under the fingernails, the seconds that fill every cupboard, the committee meetings and the holidays planned around the ceramics festival. If you live with a pottery museum volunteer, a jigsaw from you can say something they might not hear from anyone else: "Thank you for all the time you give. I know what that old potbank means to you, and I'm proud of you." A photo of the kiln they love, or a shelf of the pots they've made, suits this.
When a long-serving volunteer steps down
When someone leaves after many years, the museum often gives them a card, a framed photograph or a small piece of the museum's own making, such as a commemorative mug or a plate with their name on the back. A jigsaw from the group can sit alongside that. Pick a photo that sums up their years: the wheel they threw at, the bench they painted at, the kiln they repaired, the shop they kept. Ask everyone to add a line to the note, or keep it short and let the card carry the longer messages.
In memory of a volunteer
Some pottery museums name a wheel, a room or a demonstration day in memory of a volunteer who has died. If a volunteer has died, a jigsaw can be a gentle way for their family or the group to remember them, but only with the family's agreement. Choose a photo they loved, avoid anything that might upset, leave the leaderboard off, and keep the note simple: "In memory of Brian, who taught a thousand children how clay rises."
For pottery museum volunteers elsewhere
What we've written applies in many places where pottery heritage is cared for by volunteers:
- in Staffordshire and the old pottery towns, where bottle kilns, potbanks and workshops are kept open by volunteers, many of them former pottery workers;
- across England and Wales, from country potteries and brick and tile works to porcelain and earthenware towns, where kilns, collections and workshops are cared for by museums and volunteers;
- in Scotland, where pottery and stoneware works, and their kilns and collections, are remembered by local museums and heritage groups;
- in Ireland and Northern Ireland, where historic potteries and porcelain makers are part of the story of craft and industry;
- in the United States, where old pottery towns, stoneware potteries and art pottery collections are kept alive by historical societies, volunteers and docents;
- in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, where colonial and twentieth-century potteries, brickworks and ceramics collections are cared for by heritage groups;
- across Europe, where tin-glazed earthenware, porcelain, majolica and tile traditions, from the Netherlands and Germany to Portugal, Spain and Italy, are kept alive by museums, workshops and volunteers.
The rules about access, gifts, photos and safety vary from place to place. Check your own group's guidance, and keep the thank-you personal and modest.
Photo ideas and consent
The best photos for a pottery museum thank-you are often the simple ones, taken during a quiet moment, with permission. Some ideas:
- the bottle kiln against the evening sky, with its curved shoulders and chimney;
- looking up from inside the kiln to the circle of sky at the top;
- the potter's wheel, still and clean, with a freshly thrown pot;
- a shelf of plaster moulds, or a tray of china flowers;
- shelves of ware, or an open pattern book, with permission;
- a stack of saggars in the yard;
- brushes, colours and a half-decorated plate on the bench.
Things never to photograph, or to keep out of the frame:
- volunteers throwing, decorating, firing or guiding, unless they've clearly agreed, and never in a way that distracts them or needs a flash;
- visitors, at any time, unless they've clearly agreed;
- children and young people, including school groups and young volunteers, without their parents' and the group's agreement;
- legible pages of wage books, works records or any document that names real people;
- the volunteer rota, the visitor bookings, the training records and any page with names, addresses or signatures;
- the keys, key safes, door codes, alarms and any security features;
- the terraced houses, flats and gardens around the old potbank, and anything that shows where someone lives.
If the photo has people in it, ask them first. A photo with no people at all, just the kilns, the wheel, the moulds or the ware, is often the easiest and best choice.
Getting the JPG right
Puzzlify works from a JPG. Most phone photos are already JPGs, or can be saved as one. A few practical tips:
- switch the flash off: it startles demonstrators, bounces off glass cases and shiny glazes, and flattens the warm colour of old brick;
- glazed pots reflect light, so move a little to the side until the bright spots disappear;
- a bottle kiln against a pale sky can turn into a dark shape, so try it in soft late-afternoon light, or tap on the brickwork to brighten it;
- inside the kiln, stand in the middle, point the phone straight up, hold it steady and let it adjust to the light from the top;
- take your photo when the wheel is still, rather than turning, so the pot is sharp rather than a blur;
- landscape images usually make the most comfortable puzzles on a phone turned sideways;
- brickwork, painted patterns, rows of moulds, stacks of saggars and shelves of ware make wonderful puzzles, because every piece has a little detail;
- large areas of plain sky, plain wall or one colour of glaze are tricky, so crop them or pick fewer pieces;
- if your phone saves photos in another format, such as HEIC, change the camera setting to "most compatible" or export a copy as JPG;
- remove location data from the photo before you upload it, especially if it was taken near someone's home. On most phones, you can switch it off in the share options or the camera settings.
Privacy and an optional PIN
The puzzle is private: it's shared as a link, not posted on a public board. You can add an optional PIN so that only someone who knows it can open the puzzle, which is useful if you're sending it to the museum's volunteer email list. Even so, treat the photo as if it might be forwarded, and keep people who are working, visitors, children, works records, security features and anyone's details out of it. Puzzlify doesn't use your photos to train AI or share them with third parties.
Say it's from you
Museums and their volunteers get a lot of unexpected messages, from fake invoices to "your account has been suspended" scams, and volunteers are rightly wary of unexpected links. Say who it's from and what it is in the message itself: "This is a little jigsaw of the bottle kiln you've been looking after for ten years, with a note at the end. It's from me, and it's safe to open." For someone who doesn't use email much, print the link as a QR code inside a card, and hand it over in person when the wheels have stopped.
Piece counts
| Pieces | Photo idea | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| 24 | a single china rose, close up | a quick solve, or a first puzzle |
| 48 | the bottle kiln against a soft evening sky | one clear subject, a relaxed solve |
| 80 | a stack of saggars in the yard | a busier image with lots of detail |
| 130 | an open pattern book with its painted designs | a detailed photo for a keen puzzler |
| 252 | shelves of ware from every decade | a long, slow solve for a long-serving volunteer |
| 48 or 80 | the wheel with a freshly thrown jug | a cheerful thank-you after an open day |
If you're not sure, 48 or 80 pieces suits most people on a phone. Plain sky and single-colour glazes get tricky at high piece counts, so start lower if the image has large areas of one colour.
How to send it
Upload the photo, pick a piece count, write your note and preview it. When you're happy, publish the link and send it by email or message, print the link or a QR code inside a card, or ask the volunteer coordinator or the museum secretary to pass it on. Start at Puzzlify's photo puzzle maker.
If you're sending one puzzle to a whole team of demonstrators or a building group, the optional leaderboard lets everyone see who finished first. Some groups enjoy the rivalry, a little like the old friendly competition between throwers over who could make the most pots in a day; others would rather solve it quietly. For a puzzle sent to one person, or after a bereavement, leave it off.
Note examples
- "To Brian: ten years of Saturdays at the wheel, and every child who sat beside you went home with clay on their hands and a smile. Thank you."
- "To the building team: thank you for every brick you've repointed. Those kilns are still standing because of you."
- "To Pat: my daughter still keeps the rose you made her on her bedside table. Thank you."
- "To the archive team: thank you for finding Nan's pattern. We finally saw what she painted all those years."
- "To my husband: thank you for the Saturdays, the clay in the washing machine and the proudest thrower in town."
(Change the names, and keep anything personal or identifying out of a puzzle that may be shared.)
Honest pricing
Making and previewing a puzzle is free in your browser. You only pay when you publish the link to send it: one credit is EUR 3.99, three credits are EUR 8.99, and Plus is EUR 14.99 a year for ten credits, which can make sense if you want to thank the demonstrators, the building team and the archivists separately. The person you send it to doesn't need an account or an app; they just open the link in a browser.
This is a digital jigsaw you play on a screen. It isn't a cardboard puzzle in the post, a printed product, a painted plate, a raffle prize or a public puzzle board, and it isn't connected to any pottery museum, ceramics company or heritage body. It's also not puzzlify.io (a chess site), Puzzlit, Puzzly or Puzzify, which are different things.
Ideas that are not a puzzle
Honestly, some of the best thank-yous for pottery museum volunteers cost nothing at all:
- a handwritten card, left at the front desk to pass on;
- a thank-you in the museum's newsletter, the local paper or the community magazine, naming the builders, the casters, the decorators, the archivists, the shop team and the treasurer as well as the throwers;
- nominating a volunteer or the museum for a local volunteering or heritage award, if your area has one;
- joining the museum, paying the membership, or sponsoring a kiln, a wheel or a display case;
- buying pottery made at the museum from the shop, which supports it directly;
- sharing family photographs, pattern samples or works documents with the collection, if you have them and they'd be welcome;
- sitting down with the oral history volunteer to record your own memories, if you or someone in your family once worked in the potteries;
- offering your time: a shift in the shop, help on the front desk or a hand at the open day, once you've joined properly and done any training the group needs;
- a tin of good biscuits for the workshop, handed over when the wheels have stopped, which never fails.
If a photo puzzle feels right as well, choose the kiln, the wheel, the moulds or the ware, take it during a quiet moment with permission, keep people who are working, visitors, children, works records, security features and anyone's details out of the frame, pick a piece count that suits them, and write the note in your own words. You can make a free preview here and decide later whether to send it.
Whatever you send, the most important part is the sentence that sounds like you, written to the person who still throws a jug in four minutes flat, who made a rose for every child who asked, and who climbed the scaffolding round an old kiln on a cold morning so that it would stand for another hundred years, so that next spring, when the gates open and the first visitor of the season ducks through the low door and looks up, there's still a circle of sky at the top, and still someone at the wheel when they come back out.
Written by the small team behind Puzzlify (info@puzzlify.app). Not legal, ceramics, kiln, firing, fire, heat, clay dust, silica, glaze, lead, chemical, machinery, potter's wheel, work at height, confined space, building or object conservation, health and safety, first aid, safeguarding, copyright, photography permission, employment or data protection advice. Check your own group's guidance on gifts, photos, the kilns, the workshop, the clay, the glazes, the collection, children and people's details.